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PO Box 228
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Osborne, KS 67473

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Wildflowers

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Wildflowers and Grasses of Kansas: A Field Guide

By Michael John Haddock.
March, 2005. 374 pages, 325 color photographs,
18 drawings, paperback.
U...

Prairie Clover, Purple (Petalostemum purpureum), PLS Pound

This is a legume that is high in protein and is good for livestock. It grows from 8-36 inches and blooms from June to August.

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Alfalfa, Grazer (Medicago spp.), PLS Pound

  • High hay yields, great forage quality

  • Excellent disease and insect resista...

Alumroot (Heuchera richardsonii), PLS Pound

Although never abundant, Richardson's Alumroot has been found in almost every county in North Dakota....

Angelica (Angelica atropurpurea), PLS Pound

Angelica is a perenial that grows 2 to 8 feet tall and blooms between June to August. If prefers wet soil and full to partial sunlight.

&nb...

Aster, Crego (Callistephus chinensis), PLS Pound

Crego Aster is an annual that grows 2 to 3 feet tall and prefers full sunlight.. It will bloom between Mid Summer and Early Fall.

 

Aster, Flat Top (Aster umbellatus), PLS Pound

Flat Top Aster is a perennial that blooms in mid-summer and get between 2 to 8 feet tall.

Image: Jim Stasz @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database

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Aster, New England (Aster novae-angliae), PLS Pound

Used in landscaping and flower gardens. Good for attracting butterflies and bees. It is a reddish purple to violet purple flower. It grows between ...

Aster, Sky Blue (Aster azureus), PLS Pound

Sky Blue Aster is a perenial that grows 2 to 3 feet tall and blooms in September and October. It prefers moist soil and full sunlihgt.

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Aster, Smooth (Blue) (Aster laevis), PLS Pound

Bluish to pale purple flowers. They grow 1-3 feet tall and bloom in September through October.

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Aster, Swamp (Aster Puniceus), PLS Pound

Swamp Aster is a perenial that grows between 1 to 7 feet tall. It blooms from August to October and enjoys moist regions.

Also known as Pur...

Aster, White Praire (Aster falcutus), PLS Pound

White Prairie Aster is a perenial that grows 2-8 feet tall with white flowers and yellow centers. It will bloom serveral time a year and prefe...

Black Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta), PLS Pound

Black-eyed Susan, is a biennial forb about 1 m tall with yellow ray flowers and dark brown spherical centers.

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Black Eyed Susan, Sweet (Rudbeckia subtomentosa), PLS Pound

Sweet Black Eyed Susan is a perenial that growns 3 to 4 feet and blooms from Mid Summer to Early Fall. It prefers full sunlight a...

Blanket Flower (Gaillardia pulchella), PLS Pound

A hardy, drought tolerant annual native to the central United States. Easily established from seed, it forms dense colonies of brilliant red flower...

Blazing Star, Button (Rough) (Liatris aspera), PLS Pound

Can be grazed in the early growth stage by livestock. Grows between 16-48 inches and flowers in August and September.

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Blazing Star, Dense (Marsh) (Liatris spicata), PLS Pound

Dense Blazing Star is a perenial that grows 2 to 4 feet tall and blooms between Mid Summer to early Fall. It prefers full sunligh...

Blazing Star, Prairie (Liatris pycnostachya), PLS Pound

Prairie Blazing Star is a hardy native perennial herb that grows from a tuber. It is one of the most conspicuous of the prairie inhabitants, as its...

Blue Flag Iris (Iris virginica shrevei), PLS Pound

Blue Flag Iris is a perenial that grows 2 to 3 feet tall and blooms in late spring and early summer. It prefers wetlands and partial to full sunlig...

Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum), PLS Pound

This native perennial plant is 2-4' tall and unbranched, except for some flowering side stems near the apex. The central stem and side stems are co...

Brown-Eyed Susan (Rudibeckia tribola), PLS Pound

This is a biennial or short-lived perennial plant that grows up to 5' tall. It branches frequently at the leaf nodes and has a rather bushy appeara...

Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis), PLS Pound

Hummingbirds are attracted to the nectar. Deer browing often damages young plants.

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Catchfly (Silene armeria), PLS Pound

An attractive annual or tender perennial native to Europe, but has naturalized throughout the United States....

Cinquefoil, Prairie (Potentilla arguta), PLS Pound

This native perennial plant is unbranched, except slightly near the inflorescence, and up to 3' tall. The central stem is stout and covered with sp...

Compass Plant (Silphium laciniatum), PLS Pound

A mature specimen of this native perennial plant ranges from 6-12' tall. The central stem is thick, light to medium green, and has conspicuous whit...

Coneflower, Clasping (Rudbeckia amplexicaulis), PLS Pound

A hardy annual native to the Southeastern United States, and has naturalized throughout most of North America....

Coneflower, Cut Leaf (Wild Goldend Glow) (Rudbeckia laciniata), PLS Pound

This native perennial plant is 3-8' tall; it branches occasionally in the upper half. The stems are light green, terete, and usually hairless....

Coneflower, Greyhead (Yellow) (Ratibida pinnata), PLS Pound

Prefers sunny to partial shade. Greyhead Coneflower is a native perennial wildflower distinguished by its bright yellow flowers with dramatically d...

Coneflower, Narrow Leaf (Black Sampson) (Echinacea angustifolia), PLS Pound

Petals are light purple to pink in color and are shorter and wider than those of Pale Purple Coneflower. Blooms in mid-summer and grows 1' to 2' in...

Coneflower, Pale Purpler (Echinacea pallida), PLS Pound

This native perennial plant is up to 3' tall and unbranched. The stout central stem is greyish or reddish green and covered with coarse white hairs...

Coneflower, Purple (Echinacea purpurea), PLS Pound

Brownish purple flower that grows 6-24 inches tall. The roots can grow 5-8 feet which makes it a drought tolerant plant. Flowers in June and July.<...

Coneflower, Upright (Ratibida columnifera), PLS Pound

Alternate names for Upright Coneflower include: Mexican Hat, Yellow Mexican Hat, Upright Prairie Coneflower, Long-head Coneflower, and Columnar Pra...

Coreopsis, Lanceleaf (Sand) (Coreopsis lanceolata), PLS Pound

This plant is used mainly for landscape beautification. It has potential for use in cultivated garden situations, in naturalized prairie or meadow ...

Coreopsis, Plains (Coreopsis tinctoria), PLS Pound

A hardy upright annual native to the Southern United States that has spread throughout much of North America. Leaves are finely divided, occuring m...

Coreopsis, Prairie (Coreopsis palmata), PLS Pound

This native perennial plant is 1-3' tall and unbranched. The central stem is hairless, except for small tufts of hair at the base of the leaves. Th...

Coreopsis, Tall (Coreopsis tripteris), PLS Pound

This native perennial plant is 4-8' tall and usually unbranched, except for the slender flowering stems in the upper half. The blooming period last...

Cudweed Sagewort (Prairie Sage) (Artemisia ludoviciana), PLS Pound

This is a stiff, aromatic, silvery-white perennial that grows 1 1/2-3 ft. tall.  Cudweed Sagewort can spread quickly to form large colonies....

Culver's Root (Veronicastrum virginicum), PLS Pound

Culver's Root is an elegant plant with stems extending 3 to 6 feet high....

Cup Plant (Silphium perfoliatum), PLS Pound

Cup plant is a tall perennial native that grows up to eight feet tall.

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Engelman Daisy (Engelmannia pinnatifida), PLS Pound

The daisy will be consumed by livestock and will disappear from grazed areas. It is a yellow flower with leaves that will fold under during hot tim...

Entire Leaf Rosinweed (Silphium integrifolium), PLS Pound

A coarse perennial that grows 2-6 ft. tall with large yellow composite flowers and rough, paired, oval to lance-shaped leaves....

Flax, Blue (Linum lewisii), PLS Pound

Linum Perenne (Blue Flax) is introduced from Eurasia and Linum Lewisii (Lewis Flax) is a comparable U.S. native plant....

Flax, Scarlet (Linum rubrum), PLS Pound

A hardy annual, native to Northern Africa and Southern Europe, it has naturalized throughout the United States....

Foxglove Beardtongue (Penstemon digitalis), PLS Pound

Penstemons are perennial forbs, subshrubs to shrubs with attractive flowers. Common to the Western United States. They are short to long-lived. Pen...

Giant Burreed (Sparganium eurycarpum), PLS Pound

Giant Burreed is a perenial that grows up to 5 feet tall and blooms from July to October. It prefers areas were water stands which makes it an exce...

Golden Alexander (Zizia aurea), PLS Pound

This native perennial plant has yellow flowers and growss up to 2½' tall. The blooming period occurs from late spring to early summer and la...

Goldenrod, Riddell (Solidago riddellii), PLS Pound

Riddell Goldenrod grows up to 3 feet tall. Tiny yellow flowers in a dense domed cluster of small heads form at the top of plant....

Goldenrod, Rigid (Stiff) (Solidago rigida), PLS Pound

Stiff Goldenrod is a native perennial recognized by its broad, flat-topped inflorescence. The plant is a member of the Compositae, or aster family....

Goldenrod, Showy (Solidago speciosa), PLS Pound

Showy Goldenrod is a perenial that grows 2 to 3 feet tall and bloom in late summer to early fall. It prefers full sunlight but it will tolerate par...

Great Blue Lobella (Lobelia siphilitica), PLS Pound

This herbaceous perennial is 5 to 15 cm high with frequently branched erect stems. The leaves are 8-12 cm and narrow to a sessile base....

Illinois Bundle Flower (Desmanthus illinoensis), PLS Pound

It is a very drought resistant flower that is high in protein and well liked by livestock. This white flower will grow 1-6 feet and bloom from May ...

Indigo, White Wild (White False) (Baptisia leucantha), PLS Pound

White Wild Indigo is a perenial that grows 2 to 3 feet tall. Blooming between late spring and mid summer it likes full sunlight. White Wild Indigo ...

Ironweed (Vemonia fascuculata), PLS Pound

A common pasture weed that will increase in overgrazed pastures. Grows 2-5 feet and blooms from July to September.

Image: G.A. Cooper @ USD...

Ironweed, Giant (Vernonia gigantea), PLS Pound

Giant Ironweed is a perenial that grows 6 to 8 feet tall and blooms in mid summer. It prefers wet soil and full to partial sunlight.

Image:...

Joe Pye Weed ( Eupatorium fistulosum), PLS Pound

Large stands can indicate overgrazing. Grows 3-6 feet tall and blooms from August to October.

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Larkspur, White (Delphinium ajacas), PLS Pound

Poisonous to livestock whether grazed or hayed. It grows 1-4 feet tall and blooms in May and June.

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Lead Plant (Amorpha canescens), PLS Pound

Lead Plant is a very important legume on the prairie. It indicates range condition and is palatable to livestock. It grows 1-3 feet tall and blooms...

Lemon Mint ( Monarda citriodora), PLS Pound

A purplish white flower that blooms from May to July. Lemon Mint grows 12-32 inches tall and is a very fragrant plant.

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Lespedeza, Common (Kummerosia stnata), PLS Pound

Lespedeza is generally used for wildlife food and cover. It can also be used as a cover crop for erosion control.

Planting Rate: 25-40...

Lespedeza, Roundhead (Bush Clover) (Lespedeza Capitata), PLS Pound

This herbaceous native perennial has erect stems that are 6-15 cm and simple and branched above. The plant has numerous small trifoliolate leaves....

Lupine, Perennial (Lupinus perennis), PLS Pound

Lupine is a perennial that grows 1 to 3 feet tall and blooms in May and June. It prefers sandy dry soil and full to partial sunlight.

 ...

Milkvetch, Canada (Astragalus canadensis), PLS Pound

Canadian Milkvetch is a smooth stout-stemmed plant that grows up to five feet tall.

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Milkvetch, Cicer (Astagalus cicer), PLS Pound

Cicer Milkvetch grow to 91 cm (36 inches) tall and spread to 3 m (10 ft.) with vigorous, creeping rhizomes. The yellow flowers are pea-like an...

Milkweed, Butterfly (Butterflyweed) (Asclepias tuberosa), PLS Pound

Milkweed Family is a perennial herb 30-90 cm tall with woody rootstocks. Butterfly Milkweed stems are hairy, erect, and grown in numerous clumps....

Milkweed, Swamp (Asclepias incarnata), PLS Pound

Swamp Milkweed is perenial that grows 4 to 5 feet tall and blooms in July and August. If prefers medium to wet soil and full sunlight.

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Monkey Flower (Square Stemmed) (Mimulus ringens), PLS Pound

Monkey Flower is a perenial that grows 1 to 3 feet and blooms in mid to late summer. It prefers wet soil and full to partial sun....

Mountain Mint (Virginia) (Pychanthemum virginianum), PLS Pound

Mountain Mint is a perenial that grows 3 feet tall and blooms in the middle of summer. It prefers full to partial sun and average moister soil.

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New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus), PLS Pound

The roots go down up to 15 feet so New Jersey Tea is very drought resistant. The plant itself grows up to 3 feet tall and blooms from April to June...

Nodding Pink Onion (Allium cemuum), PLS Pound

A pinkish flower that blooms from July to September. The onion can grow 8-24 inches tall.

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Obedient Plant (False Dragonhead) (Physostegia virginiana), PLS Pound

Obedient Plant is a perenial that growns 3 to 4 feet tall and blooms from June thru September. It prefers full sunlight and regular soils.

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Ohio Spiderwort (Tradescantia ohiensis), PLS Pound

Ohio Spiderwort is a perenial that grows 2 feet tall and blooms in the early summer. It prefers well drained soil and full to partial sunlight.

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Partridge Pea (Chamaecrista fasciculata), PLS Pound

As its name implies, Partridge Pea is ideal for quail, grouse, and other upland game birds....

Phlox (Phlox drummondi), PLS Pound

Phlox are an annual that only grows 15 inches and bloom in the spring. It prefers full sunlight and sandy soil.

Image: Thomas G. Barnes @ U...

Prairie Clover, White (Petalostemum candidum), PLS Pound

This plant will disappear in overgrazed pastures. They grow 1-3 feet tall and bloom from June to August.

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Prairie Dock (Silphium terebinthinaceum), PLS Pound

Praire Dock is a perenial that grows 3 to 4 feet tall. It prefers full sunlight and blooms in late spring and early summer. It is a good attractant...

Prairie Phlox (Phlox pilosa), PLS Pound

Prairie Phlox is a perenial that grows up to 2 feet tall. It prefers full to partial sun and will bloom in late spring or early summer.

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Prairie Rose, PLS Pound

The hips contain high levels of vitamin C and very drought resistance with roots that go done 20 feet. It grows 1-3 feet and blooms from May to Jul...

Primrose, Evening (Oenuthera biennis), PLS Pound

Evening Primrose Family is a biennial, herbaceous forb. The family is so-named because the flowers are partially to fully closed during the day and...

Primrose, Missouri (Oenuthera missouriensis), PLS Pound

Missouri Primrose is a perenial that grows 6 to 12 inches tall. It blooms in late spring and early summer. It prefers full sunlight and regular wat...

Rattlesnake Master (Eryngium yuccifulium), PLS Pound

Rattlesnake Master is a perenial that grows 2 to 5 feet tall and blooms from July to September. It will grow in wet or dry soil and like full sunli...

Sage, Scarlet (Salvia coccinea), PLS Pound

Scarlet Sage is a perenial that grows 1 to 3 feet blooming from July to October. It prefers dry to medium soil with partial shade....

Scarlet Globemallow ( Sphaeracea coccinea), PLS Pound

Highly drought resistant. If grows 4-14 inches and blooms from May to August.Deer graze it more often than livestock.

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Seed Box (Ludwigia altemifolia), PLS Pound

Seed Box will get up to 4 feet tall and bloom in the summer. It prefers wet soil and full sunlight.

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Shasta Daisy (Chrysanthemum maximum), PLS Pound

Shasta Daisy is a perenial that can get up to 3 feet tall. Blooming in the early to mid-spring it usally doesn't flower until the second spring....

Small Burnett (Saguisorba minor Scop.), PLS Pound

Small burnet is an introduced, hardy, herbaceous, relatively long-lived, evergreen, non-leguminous, perennial forb....

Smartweed, Marsh (Pennsylvania) (Polygonum pennsylvanicum), PLS Pound

Marsh Smartweed is a annual that grows 1 to 3 feet tall. It prefers moist soil and partial sun.

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Sneezeweed, Autumn (Helenium autumnale), PLS Pound

Autumn Sneezeweed is a perenial that grows 3 to 5 feet and blooms from August to October. It prefers medium to wet soil and full sunlight.

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Spotted Joe Pye Weed (Eupatorium maculatum), PLS Pound

Spotted Joe Pye Weed is a perenial growing 4 to 6 feet and blooms in late July to early September. It prefers moist rich soil and full sunlight.

Sunflower, Annual (Heliopsis multiforum), PLS Pound

Annual Sunflowers are just that an annual that grows 8 to 12 feet tall. They prefer full sun and moist but well drained soil.

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Sunflower, False (Early) Oxe-eye (Heliopsis helianthoides), PLS Pound

Sometimes grazed by deer and livestock. False sunflowers grow 2.5 to 5 feet tall and bloom in July and August.

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Sunflower, Maximillian (Heliathus maximillini), PLS Pound

This native perennial has a stout, rhizomatous root system. Flowering occurs in September and early October. Fruits are achenes that ripen in Octob...

Sunflower, Sawthooth (Helianthus grosseserratus), PLS Pound

This sunflower has teeth along the leafs edges. They grow 2-13 feet tall and bloom in August to September.

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Sunflower, Stiff, PLS Pound

There roots grow 7 feet long but the plant itself is anywhere from 1-7 feet tall. This sunflower is the earliest blooming with is between July and ...

Sunflower, Western (Helianthus occidentalis), PLS Pound

Western Sunflower is a perenial growing between 2 to 4 feet tall that bloom between August and September. It prefers full sun and medium ...

Sweet Flag ( Acorus calamus), PLS Pound

Sweet flag provides habitat for waterfowl. Muskrats eat the rhizomes and wood ducks consume the seed. Description: Sweet flag is a perennial, rhizo...

Texas Bluebonnet (Lupinus texensis), PLS Pound

Texas Bluebonnet is an annual that growns 1 to 3 feet tall. If prefers dry soil and full sun.

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Thickspike, Gayfeather (Liatris pycnostachya), PLS Pound

Thickspike Gayfeather is a perenial that blooms in August and September. If prefers dry soil and full sun.

 

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Thimble Weed (Anemone cylindrica), PLS Pound

Thimble Weed is a perennial that grows between 1-2 feet tall. It prefers partial sun and dry conditions.

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Tick Trefoil, Canada (Showy) (Desmodium canadense), PLS Pound

Uses: Showy ticktrefoil is used for wildlife food and cover and as a small component in seeding mixtures for prairie restoration....

Tick Trefoil, Hoary (Desmodium canescens), PLS Pound

Hoary Tick Trefoil is a perennial that prefers dry soil. It will flower between June and August. Tick Trefoil will be eaaten by wildlife, deer eat ...